一种新的基于粗糙集的连续属性离散化算法

粗糙集理论作为一种新的处理含糊和不确定性问题的数学工具,已成为国际学术界的一个前沿的研究领域.传统的粗糙集理论只能对数据库中的离散属性进行处理,而绝大多数现实的数据库既包含了离散属性,又包含了连续属性.针对传统粗糙集理论的这一缺陷,提出了一种改进的基于断点重要性的属性离散化方法.最后,通过实例分析说明该方法是有效的.     

水库区的风景开发建设与生态环境保护研究

随着社会经济的发展,水库这一人工湖泊不仅只发挥传统的灌溉、供水、防洪、发电和养殖等作用,作为风景旅游和度假地开发建设越来越受到重视,文章从对库区风景开发建设必要性、条件和原则进行分析,提出库区开发建设必须兼顾生态环境,确保水库的可持续发展。     

《线性代数》教学与观念更新

《线性代数》是理、工、农、经类各专业的一门重要的基础课,对后续课程起到工具性、奠基性的作用。《线性代数》中许多概念抽象、层次甚高,学生普遍感到难学,教师在教学中要注意指导和帮助学生更新观念,使其加深对抽象概念的理解,以便较好地掌握基础的代数思想和代数方法。     

片上trace：嵌入式处理器的有效调试和优化技术

片上trace技术弥补了传统调试方法的不足,可以实现对嵌入式软件的非入侵调试.首先分析了当前主流调试方法的不足,论述了trace与断点调试方法互为补充的关系,而后介绍了YHFT系列DSP的片上trace系统TraceDo的功能与结构,并解释了路径trace的原理和工作过程,最后讨论了片上trace的应用.     

TVM制导防空导弹先验距离战法

为了对空袭体系中施放电子干扰的目标进行打击,根据TVM制导防空导弹的技术特点,采用先验距离法,通过制导雷达和导弹组网,进行无源测向交会定位,能够较准确地得到目标定位并对导弹进行精确制导.给出了先验距离方法的数学模型和数据融合方法,最后提出了先验距离战法实施的基本原则.     

Value management of diagnostic equipment with cancelation,no‐show,and emergency patients

Magnetic resonance imaging and other multifunctional diagnostic facilities, which are considered as scarce resources of hospitals, typically provide services to patients with different medical needs. This article examines the admission policies during the appointment management of such facilities. We consider two categories of patients: regular patients who are scheduled in advance through an appointment system and emergency patients with randomly generated demands during the workday that must be served as soon as possible. According to the actual medical needs of patients, regular patients are segmented into multiple classes with different cancelation rates, no‐show probabilities, unit value contributions, and average service times. Management makes admission decisions on whether or not to accept a service request from a regular patient during the booking horizon to improve the overall value that could be generated during the workday. The decisions should be made by considering the cancelation and no‐show behavior of booked patients as well as the emergency patients that would have to be served because any overtime service would lead to higher costs. We studied the optimal admission decision using a continuous‐time discrete‐state dynamic programming model. Identifying an optimal policy for this discrete model is analytically intractable and numerically inefficient because the state is multidimensional and infinite. We propose to study a deterministic counterpart of the problem (i.e., the fluid control problem) and to develop a time‐based fluid policy that is shown to be asymptotically optimal for large‐scale problems. Furthermore, we propose to adopt a mixed fluid policy that is developed based on the information obtained from the fluid control problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved policy works effectively for small‐scale problems. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 287–304, 2016     

基于犹豫度特征改进的新的直觉模糊相似度

直觉模糊集之间关系的密切程度可用相似度来度量。近年来提出了多种定义两个直觉模糊集相似度的方法,但这些方法对犹豫度的考虑不够,因而计算出的相似度大多存在反例。依据直觉模糊集信息的波动性和不确定性特征,补充拓展定义了直觉模糊相似度,并基于此给出了直觉模糊相似度的计算公式。最后在人工框架测试集中进行了验证,结果不存在反例。     

平流层飞艇抗风场干扰约束Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法设计与应用

为了提高风场干扰环境下飞艇的导航精度,研究飞艇抗风场干扰导航算法。在建立风场干扰条件下飞艇速度误差约束模型的基础上,设计抗风场干扰的约束Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法。确定风场干扰条件下飞艇的速度误差约束量,将该约束与Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法相结合,对速度误差进行估计和补偿,以减小风场对飞艇定位精度的影响;证明该算法的状态估计量不仅是无偏的,而且协方差小于标准Unscented卡尔曼滤波的协方差;将提出的算法应用于捷联惯导/天文/合成孔径雷达组合导航系统中进行仿真验证,并与自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波和抗差自适应Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法进行比较。结果表明:提出的约束Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法的滤波性能明显优于自适应扩展卡尔曼滤波和抗差自适应Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法,能够有效抑制风场对飞艇定位精度的影响,提高飞艇的导航定位精度。     

从履行我军新使命的高度加强思想政治建设

以我军新的历史使命为指针,加强部队思想政治建设,必须确立战略全局观,切实做好部队思想政治建设的宏观谋划与定向;确立执政安全观,切实打牢为党巩固执政地位提供力量保证的组织基础;确立国家利益观,切实突出官兵责任感、使命感和战斗精神的培养。     

基于USB接口的毫米波宽带RCS自动测量

以毫米波矢量网络分析仪为主要设备,研究了基于USB接口毫米波频段宽带RCS的自动测量。首先介绍了该系统的硬件设计和82357A接口的编程设计,然后给出了自动测量软件的设计和RCS测量误差修正算法,实现了毫米波段RCS的宽频带自动测量,最后给出了测量的部分实例。